SMS Derfflinger was a
battlecruiser of the German
Kaiserliche Marine built just before the outbreak of
World War I. She was the lead vessel of her class of three ships; her
sister ships were
Lützow and
Hindenburg. The
Derfflinger-class battlecruisers were larger and featured significant improvements over the previous German battlecruisers, in terms of armament, armor protection, and cruising range. The ship was named after
Field Marshal Georg von Derfflinger who fought in the
Thirty Years' War.
Derfflinger was part of the
I Scouting Group for most of World War I, and was involved in several fleet actions during the war. She took part in the bombardments of English coastal towns, as well as the Battles of
Dogger Bank and
Jutland, where her stubborn resistance led to the British nicknaming her "Iron Dog". The ship was partially responsible for the sinking of two British battlecruisers at Jutland;
Derfflinger and
Seydlitz destroyed
Queen Mary, and
Lützow assisted her elder sister in the sinking of
Invincible.
Derfflinger was interned with the rest of the High Seas fleet at
Scapa Flow following the armistice in November 1918. Under the orders of Rear Admiral
Ludwig von Reuter, the interned ships were
scuttled on 21 June 1919;
Derfflinger sank at 14:45