F-14 TomcatA
U.S. Navy F-14D conducts a mission over the
Persian Gulf-region in 2005.Role
Interceptor,
air superiority and
multirole combat aircraftNational originUnited StatesManufacturer
Grumman Aerospace CorporationFirst flight21 December 1970Introduction22 September 1974Retired22 September 2006 (
United States Navy)StatusIn service with the Islamic Republic of Iran Air ForcePrimary users
United States Navy (historical)
Imperial Iranian Air Force (historical)
Islamic Republic of Iran Air ForceProduced1969–1991Number built712Unit cost
US$38 million (1998) ($19.2 million in 1977)
[1]The
Grumman F-14 Tomcat is an American
supersonic,
twin-engine, two-seat, twin-tail,
variable-sweep wing fighter aircraft. It was the first such American jet fighter with twin tails. The Tomcat was developed for the
United States Navy's Naval Fighter Experimental (VFX) program after the collapse of the
F-111B project. The F-14 was the first of the American
Teen Series fighters, which were designed incorporating
air combat experience against
MiG fighters during the
Vietnam War.